Skratky a kódy ICAO – G,H,I,J,K

Skratky a kódy, potrebné na dekódovanie a kódovanie dokumentov, ktoré sú plne v súlade s ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) – Dokument 8400 „Skratky a kódy“.

Skratka / značka Význam skratky / značky
G Green
G… Variations from the mean wind speed (gusts) (followed by figures in METAR/SPECI and TAP)
GA Go ahead, resume sending
G/A Ground-to-air
G/A/G Ground-to-air and air-to-ground
GAGAN GPS and geostationary earth orbit augmented navigation
GAMET Area forecast for low-level flights
GARP GBAS azimuth reference point
GBAS Ground-based augmentation system
GCAJ Ground controlled approach system or ground controlled approach
GEN General
GEO Geographic or true
GES Ground earth station
GLD Glider
GLONASS Global orbiting navigation satellite system
GMC . . . Ground movement chart (followed by name/title)
GND Ground
GNDCK Ground check
GNSS Global navigation satellite system
GP Glide path
GPS Global positioning system
GR Hail
GRAS Ground-based regional augmentation system
GRASS Grass landing area
GRIB Processed meteorological data in the form of grid point values expressed in binary form
GRVL Gravel
GS Ground speed
GS Small hail and/or snow pellets
GUND Geoid undulation
H High pressure area or the centre of high pressure
H24 Continuous day and night service
HAPI Helicopter approach path indicator
HBN Hazard beacon
HDF High frequency direction-finding station
HDG Heading
HEL Helicopter
HF High frequency [3 000 to 30 000 kHz]
HOT Height or height above
HJ Sunrise to sunset
HLDG Holding
HN Sunset to sunrise
HO Service available to meet operational requirements
HOL Holiday
HOSP Hospital aircraft
HPA Hectopascal
HR Hours
HS Service available during hours of scheduled operations
HURCN Hurricane
HVDF High and very high frequency direction finding Stations (at the same location)
HVY Heavy
HVY Heavy (used to indicate the intensity of weather phenomena, e.g. HVY RA = heavy rain)
HX No specific working hours
HYR Higher
HZ Haze
HZ Hertz (cycle per second)
IAC … Instrument approach chart (followed by name/title)
IAF Initial approach fix
IAO In and out of clouds
IAP Instrument approach procedure
IAR Intersection of air routes
IAS Indicated airspeed
IBN Identification beacon
IC Ice crystals (very small ice crystals in suspension, also known as diamond dust)
ICE Icing
ID Identifier or identify
IDENT Identification
IF Intermediate approach fix
IFF Identification friend/foe
IFR Instrument flight rules
IGA International general aviation
ILS Instrument landing system
IM Inner marker
IMC Instrument meteorological conditions
IMPR Improve or improving
IMT Immediate or immediately
INA Initial approach
INBD Inbound
INC In cloud
INCERFA Uncertainty phase
INFO Information
INOP Inoperative
INP If not possible
INPR In progress
INS Inertial navigation system
INSTL Install or installed or installation
INSTR Instrument
INT Intersection
INTL International
INTRG Interrogator
INTRP Interrupt or interruption or interrupted
INTSF Intensify or intensifying
INTST Intensity
IR Ice on runway
ISA International standard atmosphere
ISOL Isolated
JAN January
JTST Jet stream
JUL July
JUN June
KG Kilograms
KHZ Kilohertz
KM Kilometres
KMH Kilometres per hour
KPA Kilopascal
KT Knots
KW Kilowatts

Komentáre k článku Skratky a kódy ICAO – G,H,I,J,K (5)

  1. Skratky a kódy ICAO slúžia na štandardizáciu komunikácie a postupov v civilnom letectve na medzinárodnej úrovni, čím zaisťujú efektivitu a bezpečnosť leteckého prevádzky.

  2. Sú súčasné ICAO kódy dostatočne flexibilné na rýchlo sa meniace technológie v letectve?

  3. ICAO neustále aktualizuje svoje kódy a skratky, aby reflektovali najnovšie technologické a operatívne zmeny v letectve, avšak výzvy v udržiavaní aktuálnosti pri rýchlo sa meniacich technológiách stále existujú.

  4. Mali by sa znalosti o ICAO kódoch stať povinnou súčasťou všeobecného vzdelávania pre zvýšenie verejného povedomia o leteckej bezpečnosti?

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